White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, perishable to moderately durable regarding decay and vulnerable to powderpost beetles and other wood-boring insects.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a coarse, even texture. Ring-porous structure clearly visible on the end grain.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light to medium brown, while the sapwood is a lighter beige or nearly white. Moderate luster, minimal natural chatoyance, darkens slightly to an amber tone over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, perishable to moderately durable regarding decay and vulnerable to powderpost beetles and other wood-boring insects.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate, approximately $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for kiln-dried lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated tree age of 40 to 60 years based on growth ring count visible on the cross-section.
- Sustainability Status
- Severely threatened across its native range due to the invasive Emerald Ash Borer (EAB), classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN.
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, oars, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and turning.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America
Workability
Generally works very well with both hand and machine tools. Responds well to steam bending, gluing, and nailing, though pre-boring is recommended.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, glazes, and clear finishes (polyurethane, lacquer, oil) very well without requiring special preparation.
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, and distinct ring-porous growth rings.
