White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America.
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores, making it resistant to moisture penetration.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a pronounced cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn sections, showing prominent growth ring contrast and typical open-pore texture.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish or slightly reddish cast; sapwood is lighter in color. The wood darkens slightly to a rich amber patina over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot and decay due to tyloses in the pores, making it resistant to moisture penetration.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderately high, typically ranging from $4.00 to $8.00+ per board foot depending on grade and cut.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recently milled or modern finished lumber, showing typical clean surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List. Generally considered sustainable and widely available with good forest management.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, exterior construction, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to silica and density. Responds very well to steam bending, gluing, and staining.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing if a natural look is desired.
Notable Features
High tannin content which can react with iron to cause dark blue-black staining; closed cellular structure due to tyloses provides natural water resistance.
