Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High. Characteristic rich dark brown heartwood, prominent growth rings with open pores, and typical medium coarse texture. confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable. Good resistance to decay and rot, though susceptible to insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a medium texture and occasional wavy figure.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to purplish-brown heartwood with pale yellowish-gray sapwood. Exhibits good natural luster and deepens to a warmer amber-brown with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable. Good resistance to decay and rot, though susceptible to insect attack.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be 10 to 30 years based on surface oxidation and finish patina.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Readily available from sustainably managed domestic forests.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, veneer, and turned items.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability. Cuts, glues, finishes, and turns very well. May occasionally tear out on figured pieces during planing.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts almost any finish including oils, lacquers, varnishes, and shellac. Oil-based finishes highlight the rich chatoyance.

Notable Features

Possesses a moderate natural luster, good dimensional stability, and absorbs stains exceptionally well.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 9, 2026