White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America.
- Hardness
- 1,350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with prominent, long ray flecks visible on the quarter-sawn face, showing characteristic ring-porous structure.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a slightly grayish cast, pale white to light brown sapwood; moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern to moderately seasoned lumber, estimated less than 10-20 years old based on clean mill marks and surface condition.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, of least concern on the IUCN Red List, widely available with FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, exterior construction, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Workability
Generally good workability with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters due to its hardness; reacts strongly with iron (causing dark stains in the presence of moisture).
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color without overly yellowing.
Notable Features
Contains high tannin content making it resistant to decay and reactive with iron; features closed cellular structures called tyloses that make it water-resistant.
