Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with a fine, uniform texture, occasionally displaying bird's eye, curly, or quilted figure.
Color & Appearance
Sapwood is a creamy white with a slight reddish-brown tinge, while heartwood is darker reddish-brown. Darkens slightly to a rich golden amber with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if left untreated or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 20 to 50 years old based on surface wear and oxidation patterns.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES or IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available and sustainably harvested.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, musical instruments, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, and workbench tops.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well. Pre-stain conditioner can help achieve an even color if staining.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, dense weight, excellent wear resistance, and moderate natural luster.
