Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF)
Not applicable (Manufactured wood product) · Engineered
- Type
- Engineered
- Origin
- Manufactured globally using various mixed hardwood and softwood residual fibers.
- Hardness
- Approximately 500 lbf to 900 lbf depending on density, classified as Soft to Medium.
- Durability
- Non-durable. Highly susceptible to moisture damage, swelling, rot, and insect attack when unprotected.
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Grain Pattern
Uniform, smooth, and non-directional with no visible grain or growth rings due to the manufacturing process of compressed wood fibers.
Color & Appearance
Light tan to pale brown uniformly throughout the board with low luster and minimal color variation.
Hardness (Janka)
Approximately 500 lbf to 900 lbf depending on density, classified as Soft to Medium.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable. Highly susceptible to moisture damage, swelling, rot, and insect attack when unprotected.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Inexpensive, typically ranging from $1.00 to $2.50 per square foot depending on thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern manufactured material, estimated to be newly produced or only a few years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Highly sustainable as it is manufactured using recycled wood waste, sawmill shavings, and sustainably managed timber residuals. Often FSC certified.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, shelving, speaker boxes, molding, interior trim, furniture components, and substrates for veneers.
Geographic Origin
Manufactured globally using various mixed hardwood and softwood residual fibers.
Workability
Excellent workability. Cuts, routs, and drills cleanly without splintering or grain tearout. Edges require sealing as they are porous. Generates very fine dust.
Finish Recommendations
Requires priming before painting due to the highly absorbent edges and surface. Can be painted, laminated, or veneered easily.
Notable Features
Composed of fine wood fibers bonded under high temperature and pressure with synthetic resin adhesives. Extremely stable and flat with no natural defects.
