White Ash — Fraxinus americana
High, based on the clear ring-porous end grain structure, ring width, and typical coloration characteristic of North American ash species confidence

White Ash

Fraxinus americana · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Non-durable, susceptible to decay and powderpost beetles

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a distinct ring-porous end grain pattern showing clear earlywood and latewood growth rings

Color & Appearance

Pale to yellowish-white sapwood with light brown to greyish-brown heartwood, low natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1,320 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, susceptible to decay and powderpost beetles

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for lumber
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 25 to 35 years based on the visible ring count on the log cross-section
Sustainability Status
Critically endangered due to the invasive Emerald Ash Borer in many regions, IUCN Red List status is Critically Endangered

Common Uses

Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and firewood

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools, glues, stains, and finishes well, though can occasionally present slight tearout on planers

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well without requiring special sealers

Notable Features

Exceptional shock resistance, high bending strength, and elasticity, making it the traditional choice for tool handles and sports equipment

Learn more about White Ash in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 12, 2026