
White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, susceptible to decay and powderpost beetles
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a distinct ring-porous end grain pattern showing clear earlywood and latewood growth rings
Color & Appearance
Pale to yellowish-white sapwood with light brown to greyish-brown heartwood, low natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, susceptible to decay and powderpost beetles
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 25 to 35 years based on the visible ring count on the log cross-section
- Sustainability Status
- Critically endangered due to the invasive Emerald Ash Borer in many regions, IUCN Red List status is Critically Endangered
Common Uses
Tool handles, baseball bats, furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and firewood
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools, glues, stains, and finishes well, though can occasionally present slight tearout on planers
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well without requiring special sealers
Notable Features
Exceptional shock resistance, high bending strength, and elasticity, making it the traditional choice for tool handles and sports equipment