White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with coarse, open texture and prominent growth rings typical of plain-sawn or rough-hewn structural lumber.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish or yellowish cast, and paler sapwood; exhibits low initial luster that darkens slightly with age and exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 10.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and processing
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated several decades old based on oxidized surface patina, rough-sawn texture, and integration as a fireplace mantel.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and of least concern on the IUCN Red List; widely available with good FSC certification options.
Common Uses
Mantels, heavy timber framing, flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and exterior applications due to natural resistance to moisture.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Moderate to difficult due to density and hardness; responds well to hand and machine tools but requires sharp blades to avoid burning and pre-boring for nailing/screwing.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, polyurethanes, and waxes very well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light brown color without excessive ambering.
Notable Features
Contains high tannin content which provides natural resistance to decay and insects, but can react with iron to cause black staining.
