Most likely Eastern cottonwood; alternatives include trembling aspen or balsam poplar. — Populus deltoides (alternatives: Populus tremuloides, Populus balsamifera)

Most likely Eastern cottonwood; alternatives include trembling aspen or balsam poplar.

Populus deltoides (alternatives: Populus tremuloides, Populus balsamifera) · Hardwood (deciduous)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood (deciduous)
Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially along rivers and moist lowlands.
Hardness
Janka about 430 lbf—Very Soft.
Durability
Non-durable; heartwood has poor resistance to decay, insects, and prolonged weather exposure.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Likely straight, fine-textured grain with diffuse-porous end grain; the image shows little figure and a rough, bark-covered exterior.

Color & Appearance

Fresh wood is typically pale gray-white to light brown with minimal heartwood contrast; it darkens slightly yellow-brown with oxidation and age.

Hardness (Janka)

Janka about 430 lbf—Very Soft.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable; heartwood has poor resistance to decay, insects, and prolonged weather exposure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

About $1–$3 per board foot green or utility-grade; kiln-dried, clear stock may reach $3–$6.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
The log’s age cannot be determined visually; bark weathering suggests outdoor exposure for months to several years, not necessarily old wood.

Common Uses

Pallets, crates, pulp, utility lumber, boxes, carving, and inexpensive interior projects.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and central North America, especially along rivers and moist lowlands.

Workability

Very easy to cut, plane, sand, glue, and nail, though it can fuzz, dent, and develop torn fibers; sharp tools are important.

Finish Recommendations

Dry thoroughly, remove bark, and sand progressively; use sanding sealer followed by water-based finish, lacquer, or polyurethane. Penetrating oil gives limited exterior protection.

Notable Features

Lightweight, low-strength wood with relatively inconspicuous grain; the visible moss/lichen and bark indicate outdoor storage, not species-specific traits.

Learn more about Most likely Eastern cottonwood; alternatives include trembling aspen or balsam poplar. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 21, 2026