White Oak — Quercus alba
Medium-High based on the prominent ring structure, color, and characteristic oak ray flecks visible in the texture. confidence

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with pronounced growth rings creating a subtle cathedral pattern and visible medullary rays.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown with golden undertones, featuring darker grain lines and minimal sapwood distinction in this view.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Modern or recently milled, likely less than 10 years old.
Sustainability Status
Least concern, widely abundant and sustainably harvested with FSC certification widely available.

Common Uses

Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels).

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has high tannin content which can react with iron and cause staining.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane very well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing.

Notable Features

High tannin content providing excellent rot resistance; closed cellular structure due to tyloses making it waterproof.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 17, 2026