Alder (Red Alder)
Alnus rubra · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Pacific Northwest region of North America, stretching from Alaska down to California
- Hardness
- 590 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight, uniform grain with a fine, smooth texture and subtle flat-sawn cathedral patterns
Color & Appearance
Light brown with faint yellowish or reddish hues, showing minimal color contrast between heartwood and sapwood; darkens slightly to a warm golden-brown patina upon exposure to light and air
Hardness (Janka)
590 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard kiln-dried lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be roughly 10 to 25 years since harvest, based on the stable golden patina and manufacturing context indicated by the stamp
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern status, widely abundant, fast-growing pioneer species, not CITES listed, readily available with good sustainability credentials
Common Uses
Electric guitar bodies, cabinetry, furniture, millwork, interior trim, and turned items
Geographic Origin
Pacific Northwest region of North America, stretching from Alaska down to California
Workability
Exceptional workability; machines, turns, glues, and finishes very easily, though its softness requires care to avoid denting during handling
Finish Recommendations
Accepts almost any finish exceptionally well; highly compatible with nitrocellulose lacquer, polyurethanes, penetrating oils, and stains due to its even porosity
Notable Features
Lightweight, stable once dried, excellent resonance properties making it a classic choice for solid-body electric guitars, absorbs finishes evenly without requiring heavy grain filler
