Likely white oak; red oak is a plausible alternative. The photo does not show enough end grain for a reliable species-level identification.
Quercus alba (likely); possibly Quercus rubra · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America; white and red oak grow widely across the eastern United States and parts of southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- White oak: about 1,360 lbf, Hard; red oak: about 1,290 lbf, Hard.
- Durability
- White oak is Durable; red oak is Slightly Durable. White oak resists decay and moisture better; neither should be assumed weatherproof without suitable protection.
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Grain Pattern
Prominent, mostly straight grain with irregular dark streaks and mild cathedral figure; the sawn face appears flat-sawn. No clear ray fleck is visible.
Color & Appearance
Pale tan to light brown with darker brown streaking; heartwood and sapwood are not clearly distinguishable. Oak typically darkens somewhat with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
White oak: about 1,360 lbf, Hard; red oak: about 1,290 lbf, Hard.
Durability & Decay Resistance
White oak is Durable; red oak is Slightly Durable. White oak resists decay and moisture better; neither should be assumed weatherproof without suitable protection.
Value & Age
Approximately US$5–12 per board foot for common kiln-dried lumber; grade, thickness, and region affect price.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Cannot be estimated reliably from the image; the pale, unfinished appearance provides no clear age indicators.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior trim, veneer, barrels, and boatbuilding (especially white oak).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America; white and red oak grow widely across the eastern United States and parts of southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally machines and finishes well, though prominent grain can tear out during planing. Pre-drilling is useful for fasteners; glue adhesion is generally good.
Finish Recommendations
Sand evenly and use oil, lacquer, or polyurethane; a conditioner or test coat can help manage uneven color and stain uptake.
Notable Features
Distinctive coarse pores and strong grain; white oak has plugged pores and better moisture resistance than red oak. The visible streaks may be natural grain variation or staining.