White Ash
Fraxinus americana · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,320 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Perishable to slightly durable; very low resistance to decay and susceptible to insect attack, particularly the Emerald Ash Borer.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with a fairly uniform texture. Shows prominent growth rings and earlywood/latewood contrast typical of ring-porous hardwoods.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is light to medium brown; sapwood can be very wide and tends to be beige or light brown. This sample appears to be mostly sapwood with a light, creamy-tan hue. Darkens slightly with age.
Hardness (Janka)
1,320 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Perishable to slightly durable; very low resistance to decay and susceptible to insect attack, particularly the Emerald Ash Borer.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Approximately $7.00 - $10.00 per board foot, depending on region and grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively young or modern stock (under 10 years). The light color and lack of deep oxidation suggest a recent kiln-dried board.
- Sustainability Status
- Critically Endangered (IUCN Red List) due to the invasive Emerald Ash Borer, though not currently CITES listed. Readily available but under ecological threat.
Common Uses
Flooring, tool handles (specifically hammers and axes), baseball bats, furniture, cabinetry, and internal joinery.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Excellent workability with both machine and hand tools. Good steam-bending properties. Responds well to glues and finishes, though it can dull cutters slightly due to density.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. A sealer or grain filler is recommended if a smooth glass-like finish is desired due to open pores; otherwise, polyurethane or oil-based finishes provide great protection.
Notable Features
Essentially odorless. Known for its exceptional shock resistance and strength-to-weight ratio. Very prominent open pores.
