Most likely pecan or hickory; likely pecan (Carya illinoinensis), with shagbark hickory (Carya ovata) as an alternative. — Carya illinoinensis (probable); Carya ovata possible

Most likely pecan or hickory; likely pecan (Carya illinoinensis), with shagbark hickory (Carya ovata) as an alternative.

Carya illinoinensis (probable); Carya ovata possible · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Pecan is native to the south-central and southeastern United States and northeastern Mexico; hickory alternatives are native to eastern North America.
Hardness
1,820 lbf Janka for pecan—Very Hard; hickories are similarly hard.
Durability
Slightly Durable; exposed heartwood has limited rot resistance and is vulnerable to insects and weathering.

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Grain Pattern

Generally straight to irregular, with prominent growth rings and coarse texture; the split surface shows substantial longitudinal checking and possible tension wood.

Color & Appearance

Pale tan to light brown heartwood with lighter sapwood and subdued luster; it typically darkens slightly to warm brown with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,820 lbf Janka for pecan—Very Hard; hickories are similarly hard.

Durability & Decay Resistance

Slightly Durable; exposed heartwood has limited rot resistance and is vulnerable to insects and weathering.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately $5–12 per board foot for clear, kiln-dried pecan/hickory; this cracked piece has low commercial value.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot be reliably estimated from this image; the dry cracking appears related to seasoning or storage rather than age.

Common Uses

Flooring, tool handles, furniture, cabinetry, sporting goods, turnings, veneer, and utility wood.

Geographic Origin

Pecan is native to the south-central and southeastern United States and northeastern Mexico; hickory alternatives are native to eastern North America.

Workability

Very hard and abrasive; machines well with sharp tools but can split, tear out, and require predrilling. Gluing is generally satisfactory.

Finish Recommendations

Sand progressively and seal end grain before finishing; oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane work well. Use a wash coat if uneven absorption occurs.

Notable Features

Heavy, dense, shock-resistant wood with conspicuous growth-ring contrast; the irregular splitting is consistent with high drying stresses.

Learn more about Most likely pecan or hickory; likely pecan (Carya illinoinensis), with shagbark hickory (Carya ovata) as an alternative. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified September 7, 2026

Encyclopedia

Learn about Most Likely Pecan Or Hickory; Likely Pecan (Carya Illinoinensis), With Shagbark Hickory (Carya Ovata) As An Alternative. in the encyclopedia

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