White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America.
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack, particularly due to closed cellular structures (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a classic coarse texture and prominent growth rings visible on the ends.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a lighter sapwood. Exhibits a natural luster that darkens slightly with age and exposure to UV light.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack, particularly due to closed cellular structures (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dry status.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be a recently harvested or seasoned sample, roughly 1 to 5 years old based on the retained bark condition and minimal weathering.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant and of least concern according to the IUCN. Readily available through sustainable forestry initiatives and FSC certified sources.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, outdoor decking, and cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to its density. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron fasteners to cause staining.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, polyurethanes, and lacquers exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing over time.
Notable Features
High tannin content which provides natural decay resistance and reacts strongly with iron/steel. Features distinct ray fleck patterns when quarter-sawn.
