Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High (Identified by the classic dark brown heartwood, lighter sapwood edge, and distinct rough-sawn live-edge walnut slab characteristics). confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable (Good decay resistance, though susceptible to insect attack)

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a coarse texture and characteristic live-edge slab appearance showing growth rings and knots.

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to chocolate heartwood with occasional purplish or dark streaks, contrasted by a lighter pale yellowish-grey sapwood.

Hardness (Janka)

1,010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable (Good decay resistance, though susceptible to insect attack)

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
6.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on width, grade, and live-edge characteristics
Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled or air-dried rough-sawn lumber, approximately 1-5 years old.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (IUCN), widely distributed and sustainably harvested in North America.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, and turned objects.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes very well, though can occasionally tear out on interlocked grain.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, varnish, lacquer, and shellac exceptionally well to highlight its deep rich tones.

Notable Features

Prized for its rich chocolate color, shock resistance, and stability. Contains natural oils.

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 18, 2026