White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1,350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and moisture infiltration due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with prominent growth rings and noticeable medullary rays creating a flake pattern typical of quartersawn or rift-sawn lumber.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish or slightly reddish cast, and paler sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster and darkens slightly to a rich amber or golden brown with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and moisture infiltration due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Moderate to High, approximately $6.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn figure.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber, estimated 1 to 5 years since milling, showing fresh saw marks and minimal surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern status on the IUCN Red List. Widely available, sustainably managed in North America, and readily available FSC-certified.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally good workability with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to silica content. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron to form black stains.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts a wide variety of finishes including oils, varnishes, lacquers, and polyurethane. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing.
Notable Features
Contains high tannin content which provides natural rot resistance and reacts strongly with ferrous metals. Features distinct broad medullary rays.
