Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, poor resistance to decay and insect attack
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with slightly darker heartwood; moderate natural luster; yellows gracefully with age and light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, poor resistance to decay and insect attack
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent lumber sample, approximately 1-5 years old based on clean surfaces and light oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List; widely available and sustainably managed
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, butcher blocks, musical instruments, and interior millwork
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America
Workability
Can be challenging to machine due to high hardness; prone to burning during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow; glues and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Takes water-based and oil-based finishes well; pre-staining conditioner is often recommended to prevent blotchiness
Notable Features
High density and shock resistance; tight, closed grain structure that requires no pore filler
