Olivewood
Olea europaea · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Mediterranean Basin, Middle East, and cultivated globally in warm-temperate regions.
- Hardness
- 2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to decay, though susceptible to insect attack if left unprotected.
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Grain Pattern
Wavy and irregular grain with dramatic, sweeping cathedral patterns and contrasting dark brown to black streaks swirling through golden-yellow wood.
Color & Appearance
Creamy yellowish sapwood contrasting sharply with rich golden-brown to dark brown heartwood, accented by darker brown or black streaks. Possesses a natural oily luster and will darken to a deeper amber/brown patina over time.
Hardness (Janka)
2,700 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to decay, though susceptible to insect attack if left unprotected.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15 to 30 USD per board foot, higher for highly figured pieces.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (several years to a few decades) based on the warm amber patina visible on the handle surface.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN, as trees are primarily cultivated for fruit production.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, turned items, small specialty wood objects, knife handles, inlay, and decorative carvings.
Geographic Origin
Mediterranean Basin, Middle East, and cultivated globally in warm-temperate regions.
Workability
Difficult to work due to extreme density and irregular grain which can cause tearout. Glues and finishes well, but high natural oil content requires care during preparation.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils (like teak or tung oil), wax, or shellac work best to enhance the rich grain without blocking the natural feel; polyurethane can also be used after proper degreasing.
Notable Features
Characterized by high natural oil content, a pleasant fruity or nutty scent when freshly cut, striking high-contrast grain lines, and exceptional density.
