White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with pronounced growth rings visible on the end grain, showing prominent medullary rays typical of quarter-sawn oak.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a light to medium brown, often with an olive or yellowish cast, while sapwood is lighter, nearly white to light brown. The exposed surfaces show weathering to a silvery-grey patina.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (Excellent resistance to decay and rot due to closed cellular structure with tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dry status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20 to 50 years old, based on surface oxidation, weathering, and storage conditions indicated by dust and cobwebs.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List, widely available and sustainably managed)
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, and cooperage (barrel making).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to split when nailed (pre-boring recommended). Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethanes exceptionally well. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing over time.
Notable Features
Contains high tannin content which can react with iron to cause black staining; closed cellular structure makes it water-resistant.
