White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure containing tyloses)
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a prominent quarter-sawn ray fleck texture visible along the face
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with an olive cast, narrow lighter sapwood, moderate natural luster, darkens slightly with age and light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (excellent resistance to rot and decay due to closed cellular structure containing tyloses)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and cut
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated recently milled to several years old based on clean edges and mild oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (abundant, widely available, and sustainably managed in North American forests)
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage (barrels)
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Good overall workability; responds well to hand and machine tools, but can react with iron (causing dark stains) due to high tannin content
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethanes exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural lighter color
Notable Features
High tannin content, closed cellular structure containing tyloses (making it water-resistant), distinct rays and flecks
