White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1,360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable. Excellent natural resistance to decay, rot, and moisture due to closed tyloses structure.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, coarse grain with prominent medullary rays visible in quarter-sawn surfaces and cathedral patterns on flat-sawn faces.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium beige-brown heartwood with a cooler, grayish undertone; light tan sapwood. Darkens slightly to a golden amber tone with age and UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable. Excellent natural resistance to decay, rot, and moisture due to closed tyloses structure.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade, thickness, and cutting method (quarter-sawnCommands a higher price).
- Wood Age Estimate
- Newly milled / active woodworking project (less than 1 year old), freshly surfaced with no significant oxidation or wear.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN). Abundant and sustainably managed throughout Eastern North America; FSC certified options widely available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, barrels (cooperage), boat building, millwork, and architectural woodwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Good overall with sharp machinery; holds screws and nails well. High tannin content can dull blades and react with iron tools, causing blue-black stains if wet.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains and oils readily. Film finishes like wipe-on polyurethane, lacquer, or hardwax oils excel. Avoid iron/steel wool in water-based finishes to prevent chemical discoloration.
Notable Features
High tannin content gives distinct acidic scent when freshly cut; ring-porous structure with tyloses that block liquid movement making it waterproof.
