Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a fine, uniform texture, featuring subtle cathedral patterns on the flat-sawn face.
Color & Appearance
The sapwood is a creamy white with a slight reddish-brown tinge, while the heartwood is darker brown. It tends to darken to a warm golden amber with age and exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard domestic lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 10 to 30 years old, based on the mild oxidation and clean surface patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not threatened on the IUCN Red List. Widely available and sustainably managed.
Common Uses
Flooring, high-end furniture, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well. A pre-stain conditioner is recommended to prevent blotchiness.
Notable Features
High density, fine uniform texture, and a tendency to burn under high friction tools. Does not possess strong natural oils.
