White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct ring-porous cathedral pattern on the growth rings visible at the end grain.
Color & Appearance
Light brown to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, showing characteristic natural luster and ring contrast.
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, highly resistant to rot and insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-dried status.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut log, estimated tree age approximately 50 to 80 years based on growth ring count.
- Sustainability Status
- Not CITES listed, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and outdoor applications.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Good overall workability with both hand and machine tools, though it has high tannin content which can react with iron.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and varnishes well; polyurethane and conversion varnishes are popular for durability.
Notable Features
Closed cellular structure containing tyloses making it water-resistant, high tannin content.
