Black Cherry
Prunus serotina · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada).
- Hardness
- 950 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Heartwood is rated as being very durable and resistant to decay, though it is not typically used for exterior projects. It has moderate resistance to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Mostly straight, fine, and closed grain with occasional wavy patterns and small pith flecks or gum streaks. Exhibits a smooth, uniform texture typical of flat-sawn furniture panels.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood varies from light pinkish brown to a deep reddish brown. Sapwood is a pale yellowish white. The sample shows a rich reddish-brown patina likely enhanced by a stain and topcoat. Cherry is highly photosensitive and darkens significantly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
950 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Heartwood is rated as being very durable and resistant to decay, though it is not typically used for exterior projects. It has moderate resistance to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 - $12.00 per board foot depending on width and grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The furniture piece appears to be 10-30 years old based on the style of the molding, the depth of the reddish patina, and the slight wear on the film finish.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Generally considered very sustainable and widely available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, fine flooring, musical instruments (piano keys/casings), veneers, tool handles, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (Eastern United States and Canada).
Workability
Excellent workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes, glues, and finishes extremely well. The only major challenge is its tendency to burn if using dull router bits or saw blades due to its high sugar content.
Finish Recommendations
Responds best to oil-based finishes (like Tung or Linseed oil) to pop the grain, followed by a lacquer or polyurethane topcoat for protection. Gel stains are often used to ensure even color distribution without blotching.
Notable Features
Features a mild, pleasant scent when being worked. Cherry is prized for its excellent machining properties and its ability to take a very high polish. It can be prone to blotching when stained if a sealer or conditioner is not used.
