White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with pronounced growth rings, featuring a mix of flat-sawn and some quarter-sawn visual elements visible in the broad pore structure.
Color & Appearance
Medium to dark brown heartwood with warm amber tones, showing significant natural patina and darkening from age and exposure. Luster is medium-low due to surface wear.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 70-120 years old based on the deep amber patina, oxidation levels, and surface wear patterns characteristic of antique furniture.
- Sustainability Status
- Generally abundant and sustainable; not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Readily available as FSC-certified.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, mission-style furniture, and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Good overall workability; responds well to hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutters due to hardness. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but high tannin content can react with iron.
Finish Recommendations
Penetrating oils, varnish, or shellac work exceptionally well to enhance the grain and warm brown tones. Pre-finishing conditioners are generally not required.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses in the pores which provide natural resistance to liquid penetration, making it traditionally prized for tight cooperage (barrels) and outdoor use. High tannin content.
