Apple
Malus domestica · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central Asia, widely cultivated throughout temperate regions worldwide
- Hardness
- 1730 lbf (Very Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Irregular and wavy grain with distinctive curving growth rings, characteristic of branches or crotch wood
Color & Appearance
Warm reddish-brown heartwood blending into lighter creamy tan sapwood with high color variation and a natural luster
Hardness (Janka)
1730 lbf (Very Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $8.00 to $15.00 per board foot for small turning blanks or specialty pieces
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently cut or harvested, minimal oxidation or surface aging present
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN red list, widely available from orchard pruning and removals
Common Uses
Turning, carving, tool handles, small specialty items, walking sticks, and fine furniture veneers
Geographic Origin
Central Asia, widely cultivated throughout temperate regions worldwide
Workability
Prone to severe checking and cracking during drying due to high shrinkage; turns well and takes fine detail in carving, but can be challenging to dry flat in larger dimensions
Finish Recommendations
Oil finishes such as Danish oil or boiled linseed oil work exceptionally well to pop the rich color variation, followed by wax or lacquer
Notable Features
High density, heavy weight, pleasant sweet scent when freshly cut, and pronounced tendency to check or split as it dries
