Purpleheart — Peltogyne spp.

Purpleheart

Peltogyne spp. · Exotic/Tropical

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Central and South America (primarily the rainforests of Brazil, Guyana, and Suriname).
Hardness
2,520 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and dry wood termites.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular or wavy grain with a medium to fine uniform texture.

Color & Appearance

Freshly cut wood is a dull brown, but upon exposure to UV light and air, it rapidly oxidizes to a vibrant, deep purple. With further aging and continued UV exposure, it darkens to a rich dark brown with a hint of purple.

Hardness (Janka)

2,520 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable. Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and dry wood termites.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$8.00 to $15.00 per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent stock based on surface oxidation state and lack of deep surface patina, estimated under 5 years.

Common Uses

Flooring, heavy-duty construction, fine furniture, turnings, boat building, and specialty items like cue sticks and guitar bodies.

Geographic Origin

Central and South America (primarily the rainforests of Brazil, Guyana, and Suriname).

Workability

Challenging to work due to its extreme hardness and density. It tends to dull cutting edges quickly. It can release a gummy resin when heated by dull tools, which can gum up blades and sandpaper. Glues reasonably well if surfaces are freshly prepared.

Finish Recommendations

Finishes well with oil-based finishes, lacquer, or polyurethane. A UV-inhibiting finish is recommended to help slow down the inevitable darkening of the vibrant purple color over time.

Notable Features

Distinctive bright purple color upon light exposure; extremely dense, heavy, and stiff; contains natural resins that can interfere with gluing if not cleaned properly.

Learn more about Purpleheart in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026