Likely orange osage orange; mulberry or black locust are plausible alternatives. — Maclura pomifera (tentative)

Likely orange osage orange; mulberry or black locust are plausible alternatives.

Maclura pomifera (tentative) · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Native to the south-central United States; grown elsewhere in North America and planted beyond its native range.
Hardness
2,620 lbf — Extremely Hard
Durability
Very Durable; heartwood is highly resistant to decay and insects, though this specimen’s condition cannot be judged from the image.

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Grain Pattern

Cross-section shows growth rings and irregular, somewhat wavy grain; the bark obscures clear grain and figure. Cut orientation cannot be reliably determined from this view.

Color & Appearance

Freshly cut wood is vivid golden yellow to orange-brown, with darker streaking near the center; the narrow bark edge is dark and rough. Osage orange typically darkens toward brown with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

2,620 lbf — Extremely Hard

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable; heartwood is highly resistant to decay and insects, though this specimen’s condition cannot be judged from the image.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Roughly $5–15 per board foot for usable specialty stock; a round log’s value depends heavily on size, defects, and local demand.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Not reliably estimable from a fresh cross-section; visible darkening alone does not establish age.

Common Uses

Fence posts, outdoor furniture, turning, tool handles, archery bows, and specialty woodworking.

Geographic Origin

Native to the south-central United States; grown elsewhere in North America and planted beyond its native range.

Workability

Very hard and dense; sharp tools are important, and machining can be demanding. It turns and finishes well when properly dried.

Finish Recommendations

Allow thorough drying; use a clear oil, shellac, or film finish to retain or deepen color. Test first, as the color may change beneath the finish.

Notable Features

Distinctive bright orange-yellow heartwood, high density, and excellent natural durability; color commonly mellows to brown.

Learn more about Likely orange osage orange; mulberry or black locust are plausible alternatives. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 2, 2026