Likely American elm (alternative: hackberry or ash)
Ulmus americana · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America, especially the United States and southern Canada.
- Hardness
- Approximately 830 lbf; Soft category (near the hardwood threshold).
- Durability
- Slightly Durable; heartwood has limited resistance to decay, insects, and prolonged weather exposure.
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Grain Pattern
Mostly straight, with prominent cathedral arches and mild interlocking/irregular grain; likely flatsawn. No distinctive decorative figure visible.
Color & Appearance
Pale grayish-tan to light brown heartwood with lighter sapwood and subtle reddish variation; generally low to moderate luster. It typically darkens slightly with age.
Hardness (Janka)
Approximately 830 lbf; Soft category (near the hardwood threshold).
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable; heartwood has limited resistance to decay, insects, and prolonged weather exposure.
Value & Age
Roughly $4–$9 per board foot for clear, kiln-dried American elm; figured or wide boards may cost more.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Cannot be determined from the photograph; the clean, pale surface suggests recently milled or freshly sanded stock rather than aged wood.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boxes, turned objects, veneer, and historically wagon components.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the United States and southern Canada.
Workability
Generally machines and sands well, though interlocked grain can tear out during planing. It glues and finishes reliably; predrilling is useful for fasteners.
Finish Recommendations
Use sanding sealer followed by oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane. A clear finish preserves the pale color; test stain first because absorption may be uneven.
Notable Features
Elm commonly shows distinctive cathedral grain and a coarse, interlocked texture; it is tough and shock-resistant despite moderate hardness.
