Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle flat-sawn cathedral patterns.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with slightly darker heartwood. It has a moderate natural luster and tends to amber slightly to a golden yellow hue over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively freshly milled or aged less than 5 years, based on minimal surface oxidation and bright coloration.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Readily available through sustainable forestry and FSC certification.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Can be challenging due to its hardness. Prone to burning if fed too slowly through power tools, but machines, turns, and glues well. Pre-boring is recommended for nailing and screwing.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, varnishes, and lacquers exceptionally well, though a pre-color conditioner may be needed for uniform staining due to slight blotchiness.
Notable Features
High density, excellent shock resistance, fine uniform texture, and a high propensity for burning during high-speed machining.
