Apple
Malus domestica · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Temperate regions worldwide, originally native to Central Asia.
- Hardness
- 1730 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Irregular and wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood tends to be light reddish-brown, sometimes with darker streaks, while the sapwood is a paler yellowish-white. The bark visible shows greyish tones with patches of lichen.
Hardness (Janka)
1730 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Varies widely due to small log sizes, typically sold in specialty blanks from $10 to $25 per board foot.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut or recently harvested branch section, showing natural weathering and lichen growth on the exterior bark.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened on the IUCN Red List. Widely cultivated.
Common Uses
Turned objects, tool handles, small decorative items, smoking wood for culinary purposes, and golf club heads.
Geographic Origin
Temperate regions worldwide, originally native to Central Asia.
Workability
Can be challenging to work due to a tendency to crack and warp severely during drying. Moderate to high density makes it good for turning and carving.
Finish Recommendations
Responds very well to sanding to a high grit and finishing with oils or wax to highlight its natural color and grain without hiding its subtle character.
Notable Features
Fruitwood with high density, beautiful subtle reddish coloration, pleasant scent when freshly cut, and significant movement during the drying process.
