Yellow Birch (alternative: Sugar Maple)
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Upper Midwest North America, as well as eastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left untreated outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture. The board features a prominent flat-sawn cathedral pattern surrounding a central pin knot with minor swirl/eye figure.
Color & Appearance
Light creamy yellowish-white sapwood blending into a light reddish-brown heartwood. The wood has a moderate natural luster and tends to darken slightly to a warm amber tone over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left untreated outdoors.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Approximately $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively recently milled lumber (less than 5-10 years old), showing minimal aging, oxidation, or patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally evaluated as a species of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available through sustainable forestry initiatives.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, interior flooring, doors, veneer, turning, and millwork.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Upper Midwest North America, as well as eastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though figured areas or knots can cause tear-out during planing. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes exceptionally well. Water-based or oil-based polyurethanes, lacquers, and varnishes produce a smooth, professional finish with minimal grain popping.
Notable Features
Features a fine texture without distinct growth rings being overly pronounced, moderate weight, and high shock resistance.
