White Oak — Quercus alba
High, determined by the characteristic ray fleck, grain texture, and pore structure visible on the surface. confidence

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with a medium to coarse texture, featuring visible growth rings and prominent rays.

Color & Appearance

Medium to dark brown with warm undertones due to staining, highlighting the natural grain and ray fleck.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
Moderate ($6.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on grade)
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20-50 years based on manufactured furniture appearance and finish wear.
Sustainability Status
Not threatened, widely available and sustainably harvested with FSC certification options.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has high tannin content which can react with iron.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane finishes very well after proper surface preparation.

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure (resistant to liquid penetration) and high tannin content making it naturally rot-resistant.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 9, 2026