White Oak — Quercus alba
High, confirmed by the distinctive coarse texture, visible rays on the end grain, and coloration typical of white oak confidence

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with coarse texture and prominent growth rings

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with grayish undertones; narrow paler sapwood; darkens slightly over time with exposure to light

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20-50 years old based on weathering and surface oxidation
Sustainability Status
Least concern, widely available and sustainably harvested

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally works well with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges; responds well to steam bending and glues satisfactorily

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane finishes well, though water-based finishes may react with tannins if not properly sealed

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure containing tyloses which makes it water-resistant; high tannin content

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 17, 2026