
White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with coarse texture and prominent growth rings
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with grayish undertones; narrow paler sapwood; darkens slightly over time with exposure to light
Hardness (Janka)
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 20-50 years old based on weathering and surface oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, widely available and sustainably harvested
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, cooperage
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally works well with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges; responds well to steam bending and glues satisfactorily
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane finishes well, though water-based finishes may react with tannins if not properly sealed
Notable Features
Closed cellular structure containing tyloses which makes it water-resistant; high tannin content