White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable (Excellent resistance to rot and decay, moderate resistance to insects due to closed cellular structure and high tannin content)
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a medium to coarse texture, displaying typical oak ray fleck in quarter-sawn sections and flat-sawn cathedral patterns.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood, low to medium natural luster, aging to a rich golden-brown patina over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (Excellent resistance to rot and decay, moderate resistance to insects due to closed cellular structure and high tannin content)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and kiln-drying status
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 30 to 50 years old based on surface wear patterns, oxidation, and dry patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in North American forests.
Common Uses
Flooring, fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to split when nailed or screwed (pre-boring recommended) and reacts with iron to form dark blue-black stains.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, oils, varnishes, and polyurethane exceptionally well. Water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color.
Notable Features
Contains closed cellular structures (tylose) making it water-resistant, high tannin content causing corrosion on ferrous metals.
