White Oak — Quercus alba
Medium based on color, surface texture, visible knots, and typical grain characteristics of rough-sawn oak. confidence

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Durable

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Straight grain with rough sawn face texture, displaying occasional knot features and cathedral arching patterns.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with grayish undertones and paler sapwood; moderate natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10 to 30 years as rough-sawn lumber stock showing mild surface oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably harvested.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good workability with both hand and machine tools, though it has high tannin content which can react with iron.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; non-reactive finishes recommended to prevent tannin discoloration.

Notable Features

High resistance to moisture and decay due to closed cellular structure (tyloses), heavy tannin content.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 9, 2026