Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture and subtle cathedral patterning on the face grain.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with very little color variation; heartwood is a darker reddish-brown. It has a natural medium natural luster and tends to amber slightly to a warm golden tone over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $7.00 per board foot for standard FAS grade lumber.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber, likely freshly milled or stored indoors for a short period (0-5 years), showing minimal oxidation or patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and not considered threatened by the IUCN. Widely available and sustainably managed.
Common Uses
Flooring, high-end furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, bowling alley lanes, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Can be challenging due to its high hardness, which can quickly dull cutting edges. Prone to burning during routing or crosscutting if feed rates are too slow, but glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, and clear finishes very well, though it can sometimes blotch; a pre-color conditioner or gel stain is recommended for even coloring. Polyurethane, lacquer, or conversion varnish provide excellent topcoats.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, heavy weight, and dense cellular structure. Contains no significant natural oils or prominent scent.
