Basswood — Tilia americana
Medium based on the light color, soft texture, and typical appearance of freshly peeled or split basswood logs in North America confidence

Basswood

Tilia americana · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability
Non-durable, susceptible to insect attack and decay

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a fine, even texture

Color & Appearance

Pale white to light brown with little to no visible difference between sapwood and heartwood

Hardness (Janka)

410 lbf (Very Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, susceptible to insect attack and decay

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Recently harvested, likely less than a year old
Sustainability Status
Species of least concern, widely abundant and not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists

Common Uses

Carving, turning, woodenware, model building, and veneer

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools, carves very well, though prone to fuzziness if dull tools are used

Finish Recommendations

Takes paints, stains, and clear coats evenly, though requires sanding to remove any fuzzy grain

Notable Features

Lightweight, soft, and odorless, highly prized by woodcarvers

Learn more about Basswood in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 1, 2026