Most likely elm, probably American elm; alternatives include red elm or another domestic elm.
Ulmus americana (likely) · Hardwood
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and central North America, especially the United States and southern Canada.
- Hardness
- About 830 lbf Janka; Soft by the requested scale.
- Durability
- Slightly Durable; generally vulnerable to prolonged moisture, decay, and insects when exposed outdoors.
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Grain Pattern
Strongly interlocked, flowing grain with cathedral-like growth patterns, natural color streaking, and a small knot; likely turned from a solid blank.
Color & Appearance
Pale tan to warm light brown sapwood/heartwood with muted reddish-brown areas. Moderate luster; the warm tones typically deepen slightly with age and light.
Hardness (Janka)
About 830 lbf Janka; Soft by the requested scale.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable; generally vulnerable to prolonged moisture, decay, and insects when exposed outdoors.
Value & Age
Approximately $5–$12 per board foot for sound domestic elm; figured or artisan-turned pieces may sell for more.
AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.
- Wood Age Estimate
- The wood appears relatively fresh or recently finished; visible patina and wear do not support a reliable calendar-age estimate.
Common Uses
Furniture, bowls, cabinetry, paneling, flooring, veneer, and general joinery; this sample is suited to decorative turning.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and central North America, especially the United States and southern Canada.
Workability
Generally machines and turns well, though interlocked grain can tear out and dull edges moderately. Pre-drilling is advisable; gluing and sanding are usually straightforward.
Finish Recommendations
Use sanding sealer followed by oil, shellac, lacquer, or polyurethane. A clear finish will emphasize the contrasting grain; apply thin coats to reduce uneven absorption.
Notable Features
Elm is recognized by its interlocked, often ribbon-like grain and attractive swirling figure, which is especially evident in turned vessels.
