Black Walnut — Juglans nigra
High confidence based on the characteristic rich dark brown coloration, open pore structure, and classic walnut knot figure confidence

Black Walnut

Juglans nigra · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1010 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable (good decay resistance and moderate resistance to insect attack)

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with a prominent knot/swirl figure and gentle cathedral patterning

Color & Appearance

Rich dark brown to lighter pale brown heartwood with subtle purplish undertones, showcasing distinct growth ring transitions and moderate natural luster

Hardness (Janka)

1010 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable (good decay resistance and moderate resistance to insect attack)

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
8.00 to 15.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and width
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent harvest or modern processed lumber showing clean surfaces with typical oxidation levels
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; widely available and sustainably managed

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, architectural millwork, gunstocks, turning, and decorative veneer

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability; cuts, glues, and finishes very well, though occasional grain tearout can occur around knots

Finish Recommendations

Accepts oils, varnishes, lacquers, and polyurethane exceptionally well, enhancing the rich chatoyance of the dark heartwood

Notable Features

Contains natural oils, possesses a pleasant mild scent when freshly worked, and offers excellent dimensional stability

Learn more about Black Walnut in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 14, 2026