Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, even texture and subtle cathedral patterns on flat-sawn surfaces
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with distinct heartwood that is darker brown; moderate natural luster, ages to a warm amber patina over time with UV exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber, kiln-dried stock, estimated freshly milled to within a few years
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in North American forests
Common Uses
Fine furniture, heavy-duty flooring, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, butcher blocks, musical instruments, and interior millwork
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada
Workability
Can be challenging to machine due to high density; prone to burning during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow; glues, turns, and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains evenly when used with a conditioner, but often finished clear with water- or oil-based polyurethane, lacquer, or conversion varnish to highlight the natural pale color
Notable Features
Heavy, dense, and strong with high shock resistance; known for occasional sugar flecks and subtle curl/bird's eye figures in select logs
