White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1360 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular with prominent growth rings and knot/burl feature showing swirling grain around the void
Color & Appearance
Medium to dark brown with golden-amber tones, notable dark staining around the knot cavity, medium luster
Hardness (Janka)
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 8 to 15 dollars per board foot depending on grade and width
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 50 to 100+ years based on rich oxidation patina and deep character marks
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, widely abundant, not CITES listed, and readily available with FSC certification options
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, cooperage (barrels), and architectural millwork
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally good workability with hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to density; glues, stains, and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane, varnish, or hardening oils like tung oil highlight the rich grain and provide durable protection
Notable Features
High tannin content which reacts with iron to form dark stains; closed cellular structure makes it naturally water-resistant
