White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America.
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and rotting due to closed cellular structure (tyloses), though susceptible to certain wood-boring insects if untreated.
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with a prominent cathedral pattern typical of flat-sawn or plain-sliced lumber, showing noticeable growth ring boundaries and large rays.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct olive or yellowish cast; pale yellowish-white sapwood. Exhibits a natural medium luster and darkens slightly to a richer amber hue over time with light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable. Excellent resistance to decay and rotting due to closed cellular structure (tyloses), though susceptible to certain wood-boring insects if untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot (standard domestic lumber grade).
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 10 to 30 years based on modern surface finishing, consistent factory-style planing, and moderate oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on the CITES Appendices or the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Readily available and widely managed through sustainable forestry practices.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, hardwood flooring, boat building, interior millwork, barrel cooperage, and architectural joinery.
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it has a tendency to split when nailed or screwed, requiring pre-boring. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts strongly with iron (causing black staining in the presence of moisture).
Finish Recommendations
Accepts a wide variety of finishes including oil, lacquer, polyurethane, and varnish. Water-based finishes help preserve the natural lighter color, while oil-based finishes enhance the golden-brown warmth.
Notable Features
High tannin content which provides natural weather and rot resistance but causes iron staining; distinct broad medullary rays visible on quartered surfaces.
