White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern and Central North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structures.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct prominent growth rings and prominent ray fleck patterns typical of quarter-sawn or rift-sawn lumber.
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a slightly grayish cast, pale whitish sapwood, moderate natural luster, darkening to an amber or golden brown with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structures.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 6.00 to 12.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and quarter-sawn figure
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be a modern kiln-dried lumber sample, relatively freshly cut or milled within the last few years, showing minimal oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in North American forests.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, interior millwork, boat building, and tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern and Central North America
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to high density. Glues, stains, and finishes well, but reacts with iron to cause dark staining.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil finishes, polyurethane, lacquer, and shellac exceptionally well. Water-based finishes may raise grain slightly; sanding sealer recommended.
Notable Features
Contains tyloses in the heartwood vessels which make it water-resistant and suitable for liquid containment; high tannin content.
