Basswood — Tilia americana
High, based on the very pale, uniform color, lightweight feel, and extremely soft, fine-textured hardwood characteristics typical of Basswood. confidence

Basswood

Tilia americana · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
410 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, fine and uniform texture with an indistinct grain pattern.

Color & Appearance

Pale white to light creamy brown with very little difference between sapwood and heartwood.

Hardness (Janka)

410 lbf (Very Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
Moderately low, approximately $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot.
Wood Age Estimate
Recently cut or freshly milled, showing little to no signs of aging or oxidation.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices or IUCN Red List, widely abundant.

Common Uses

Carving, woodenware, model building, musical instrument parts, interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools; cuts, carves, and glues exceptionally well, though it can fuzz slightly during sanding if tools are not sharp.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, paints, and clear finishes very well, though a sanding sealer may be useful due to its relative softness and absorbency.

Notable Features

Extremely lightweight and soft for a hardwood; lacks distinct odor or taste; premier wood choice for woodcarving.

Learn more about Basswood in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 3, 2026