White Oak
Quercus alba · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1350 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Durable. Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and moisture infiltration due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
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Grain Pattern
Straight to irregular grain with distinct cathedral arches on the flat-sawn portions and visible prominent medullary rays (flake figure).
Color & Appearance
Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish or yellowish cast, and lighter sapwood. Exhibits moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable. Excellent resistance to decay, rot, and moisture infiltration due to closed cellular structure (tyloses).
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively modern kiln-dried lumber, roughly 5 to 20 years old based on surface condition.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices and generally considered of least concern by the IUCN. Readily available as sustainably managed domestic lumber.
Common Uses
Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, exterior construction, tight cooperage (barrels).
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Generally good workability with both hand and machine tools, though it can blunt cutting edges due to its density. Responds well to gluing, screwing, and staining.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts a wide variety of finishes including polyurethane, lacquer, varnish, and oils. Water-based finishes prevent excessive yellowing over time.
Notable Features
Contains high levels of tannins which react with iron to cause dark blue-black staining. Closed cellular structure makes it water-resistant.
