Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a subtle cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn face, fine and uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with little visible distinction from the heartwood; light luster that yellows slightly with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; susceptible to decay, rot, and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Recently milled or fresh kiln-dried lumber, estimated less than 1-5 years old.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed in North America.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, flooring, cutting boards, butcher blocks, musical instruments, and bowling alleys.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction. Glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, clear oils, lacquer, and polyurethane exceptionally well; sanding sealer is often recommended to prevent blotchiness when staining.
Notable Features
Dense structure, high shock resistance, fine uniform texture, and a tendency to scorch or burn when machined with dull blades.
