Most likely white oak; ash or another open-pored hardwood are alternatives. Species-level identification is uncertain from this face-grain photo. — Quercus alba (tentative)

Most likely white oak; ash or another open-pored hardwood are alternatives. Species-level identification is uncertain from this face-grain photo.

Quercus alba (tentative) · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America, especially the eastern and central United States.
Hardness
1,360 lbf; Hard (white oak reference value).
Durability
Durable; white oak heartwood resists decay and insects better than its sapwood, but weathering and exposure affect performance.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Identify wood

Grain Pattern

Mostly straight, with subtle waviness and elongated cathedral-like bands; appears flat-sawn or plain-sawn. No distinctive figure is evident.

Color & Appearance

Muted tan to gray-brown with darker streaks and apparent surface weathering; heartwood and sapwood are not clearly separable. Finish and lighting may alter the apparent color.

Hardness (Janka)

1,360 lbf; Hard (white oak reference value).

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable; white oak heartwood resists decay and insects better than its sapwood, but weathering and exposure affect performance.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

Approximately US$5–12 per board foot for typical surfaced white oak; grade, dimensions, and region cause substantial variation.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Cannot be reliably estimated from the image; surface discoloration alone does not establish age.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, joinery, veneer, barrels, and boat components.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America, especially the eastern and central United States.

Workability

Machines and finishes well, though grain reversal can cause tearout; predrilling is useful for fasteners. Open pores may need filling for a smooth finish.

Finish Recommendations

Sand evenly and use oil, lacquer, or polyurethane; pore filler can produce a level gloss finish.

Notable Features

White oak has prominent rays and tyloses in its pores, but these diagnostic details are not clearly visible here.

Learn more about Most likely white oak; ash or another open-pored hardwood are alternatives. Species-level identification is uncertain from this face-grain photo. in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 10, 2026