Sugar Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular with a prominent flat-sawn cathedral arch pattern
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown sapwood with subtle color variation and a natural soft luster; tends to yellow slightly with age and light exposure
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $7.00 per board foot for standard FAS grade lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively fresh milled board, approximately 1 to 3 years old based on light oxidation and clean surface
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern status on the IUCN Red List, widely available and sustainably harvested in North America
Common Uses
Fine furniture, flooring, cabinetry, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, and musical instruments
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Can be challenging to work due to high density; prone to burning during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow, but glues and finishes well
Finish Recommendations
Accepts water-based and oil-based clear finishes, shellac, and lacquer exceptionally well; pre-staining or gel stains are recommended to prevent blotching
Notable Features
High density, fine uniform texture, excellent shock resistance, and lack of distinct odor or toxic extractives
